ar X iv : n uc l - ex / 0 30 70 18 v 1 2 3 Ju l 2 00 3 K + - and K − - production in heavy - ion collisions at SIS - energies
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چکیده
The production and the propagation of Kand of K-mesons in heavyion collisions at beam energies of 1 to 2 AGeV have systematically been investigated with the Kaon Spectrometer KaoS at the SIS at the GSI. The ratio of the Kproduction excitation function for Au+Au and for C+C reactions increases with decreasing beam energy, which is expected for a soft nuclear equation-of-state. At 1.5 AGeV a comprehensive study of the Kand of the K-emission as a function of the size of the collision system, of the collision centrality, of the kaon energy, and of the polar emission angle has been performed. The K/K ratio is found to be nearly constant as a function of the collision centrality. The spectral slopes and the polar emission patterns are different for K and for K. These observations indicate that K-mesons decouple earlier from the reaction zone than K-mesons. PACS numbers: 25.75.Dw
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تاریخ انتشار 2003